We conclude that Islam is not simply a
religious faith, but it is also a political, social and economic system for
Islam society. it is a miracle news information. That is what is intended
by the phrases that describe Islam as a religion and a code of life and as a
faith and sharia. Islam taught was not
revealed to man for spiritual guidance only, as was other religion which
advocates the principle secularism.
Instead, Islam comes in order to organize man’s life in all its aspects.
Aspects relating to
sustaining and maintaining the existence of life of organism or living
creatures are the metabolism. Biologist
says one of the characteristic of life is metabolism. Organisms require energy for maintaining their
life. The autotrophy is self-producing
energy organism, organism classified as the vegetations. They produce energy
through photosynthesis (the natural process of forming glucose or starch out of
CO2 or carbon dioxide and H2O or water inside the
chlorophyll in the present of the sun light).[1] And the
heterotrophy is organism which maintain its life with depending on feeding on
other organic organism, they are three groups; the herbivore, the carnivore,
and the omnivore. Human belongs to omnivore.
We consume vegetation for carbohydrate, fat and some protein and minerals, and
consume meat or flesh for protein and fat.
Human cannot survive without the input of organic food. So, human have
to produce the food to end needs.It is a most miracle news.
Food Production may through the process of
cultivating land in agricultural activities consisting of keeping live-stocks (cattle, sheep, goat,
chicken, etc), keeping or capturing fish, and cultivating food crops. These activities are primary production. Human may do this activities on the land
provided by the Almighty God. Allah SWT prepared the earth from the
beginning ( very hot and uncultivable globe) to the cultivable land as describe
in the Qur’an verse 25 of the chapter
al-Abasa.
Following the splitting of the heaven and the
earth (the big bang) as is described in the verse 30 chapter Al-Anbiya.[2]
We pour forth water in abundance”[3]
It is interpreted that the process of heat
decreasing was accelerated. The poured
water meant in the verse 25 of al-Abasa was not water of rainfall or
precipitation as we know fall from the sky.
When Allah SWT show the function of rainfall, it is mostly decribed with
the verb anzala = send down as in
chapter al-Mu’minun verse 18.
In the formation of the earth water was poured
and not sent down. It means that Allah
would cool the earth down. Sayyid
Quthub’s interpretation on this pouring water that the water was at first
resisted by high degree of heat on the atmosphere. No water could approach the surface of the
earth. Molecule of water (H2O)
was broken down by high temperature of the atmosphere into free elements of
hydrogen and oxygen. Boiling point of
water is just 100 0 Centigrade, while the temperature of the earth must
be much higher (12.000oC) owing to the newly splitting substance
producing great energy (exogen reaction) [4]
Due to
the water was poured, and the earth’s surface released and lost it heat,
finally the water reached the surface of the earth and resides somewhere on the
surface in the ground as liquid and on
the atmosphere as gas. So, by mean of water
the hot earth was cooled.
After the earth has been cool water placed in
the basins as lakes, rivers an oceans.
Water flowing over and beneath the earth is a key component of the
cycling biogeochemical. Rainfall
splashes over the outermost of earth crust, will gradually break the soil
particles causing sheet erosion. Runoff
erodes the surface forming rill erosion, and further deepers the rill to form
gully as if the ground is clove. By means of water the crust of the earth has
been split into fragments. This natural
occurrence is in accordance with the verse 26 of Al-Abasa chapter
”And
We split the earth in fragments. And cause the grain to grow therein”
Water is the initial agent in earth evolution.
Allah proceeded the formation of the crust of the earth by splitting it. Chemically, water is a good solvent and
physically was the only material in contact with the earth. Fragmentation of the crack earth into smaller
particles by water. Water as physical entity erodes the crust of the earth
through erosion, and as chemical substance decomposes the earth through the
decomposition process. The crust of earth is broken down into soil particles
smaller and smaller in size leading to form soil texture. Soil texture refers
to the amount of sand, silt and clay in a soil sample. The distribution of
particle size determines the soil texture. It is informed in the Qur'an. All about the formation of the heaven and the earth.
A good soil texture is a
balance composition of soil fractions enabling the growth and
development of plant roots. Then, after the earth is formed suitable for
cultivation, Allah grows seeds therein.
Allah prepares the earth for His creatures in perfect condition, plant
and vegetation are grown. In the agricultural or biological view point,
vegetation is the first chain of life cycle.
Vegetation supplies food for human and herbivorous animal, and
herbivorous animal will supply meat for human or be the prey of carnivorous
animal. However, this life cycle is
depends on water. All of these living
organisms will not survive in the extinct of water. Water makes all living organisms survive
their life.
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