Hydroponic Plus (Trichoderma and Azospirilium)
Utilization inoculum of bacteria and fungus Trichoderma Viridae Azospirilium sp. in the Chili or tomato Cultivation Hydroponics
A. Over the last few years, Convertion of agricultural land into non-agriculture accelerated with increasing industrial estate development, urban and housing. Based on the data obtained from the Statistics Department of Agriculture noted that the agricultural land on the island of Java, drastically shrinking every year. Shrinkage occurred about 27 million hectares each year. Shrinkage occurred in the rice barn in West Java. While depreciation recorded in Yogyakarta area of 1,200 ha gone into industrial and residential areas..
Narrower and narrower of agricultural land in urban areas can be addressed by developing farming systems by minimizing the use of land or more popular with hydroponics. Hydroponic plus systems are now increasingly chosen because it is the cultivation of plants without soil media and do not require large tracts of land. Farming systems that use more water as the main source of nutrients is usually conducted in the green house. In addition to water, other medium that can be used in this hydroponic farming system is gravel, sand, sponge, or gel.
Farming systems that still use chemical fertilizers impact on soil fertility reduction. In addition, the residue left by chemical fertilizers have an impact on the environment. So it is necessary to develop environmentally friendly technologies by utilizing biodiversity that has been available in nature (back to nature). One of the existing biodiversity is microbial in nature. Microbes can be used as biological control agents as well as balancing the energy cycle. Microbes have the ability to decipher complex compounds into simpler compounds that can be utilized by plants so that the flow of energy in the environment can take place optimally.
Various types of microbes such as bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and other fungi that live in soil can perform biochemical activities in generating compounds or nutrients needed by plants. These microbes can degrade organic compounds and bind the various elements or compounds needed by plants. Some of the products produced by microbes that play a role in plant growth is the ability to bind to the N, P and K, the ability to produce a compound growth promoter, antibiotic compounds and other elements. The ability of these microbes can be used to replace chemical fertilizers role in supplying nutrients to plants.
Hydroponic chilli or tomato growing efforts by communities or densely populated urban areas are expected to develop the production of chili peppers that need can be met. In addition, planting peppers in a large amount of hydroponic able to increase incomes and certainly more environmentally friendly because it uses microbes.
Utilization inoculum of bacteria and fungus Trichoderma Viridae Azospirilium sp. in the Chili or tomato Cultivation Hydroponics
Narrower and narrower of agricultural land in urban areas can be addressed by developing farming systems by minimizing the use of land or more popular with hydroponics. Hydroponic plus systems are now increasingly chosen because it is the cultivation of plants without soil media and do not require large tracts of land. Farming systems that use more water as the main source of nutrients is usually conducted in the green house. In addition to water, other medium that can be used in this hydroponic farming system is gravel, sand, sponge, or gel.
Various types of microbes such as bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and other fungi that live in soil can perform biochemical activities in generating compounds or nutrients needed by plants. These microbes can degrade organic compounds and bind the various elements or compounds needed by plants. Some of the products produced by microbes that play a role in plant growth is the ability to bind to the N, P and K, the ability to produce a compound growth promoter, antibiotic compounds and other elements. The ability of these microbes can be used to replace chemical fertilizers role in supplying nutrients to plants.
There are many biological fertilizers
containing six microorganisms, namely; Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp.,
Lactobacillus sp., Bacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., And Trichoderma sp. There is
also a macro and micro nutrients are balanced for the plant, bioactive
compounds, growth hormones, vitamins and essential nutrients for plants also contain
a biological pesticide
Binding free nitrogen, so as to improve
soil fertility.
Phosfor dissolves into a form available
to plants
Potassium dissolves in the soil and add
nutrients essential for plants.
Improve soil structure and make the land
unproductive.
Produce a variety of enzymes and hormones
as bioactive compounds for plant growth.
Accelerate the decomposition of organic
matter and increase soil pH to 6-7.
Enhance the aroma and sweet taste in the
fruit and make the color more beautiful and fresh flowers.
Eradicate pests on the plant, because it
contains a natural disinfectant in the product (2 in 1).
composition:
At least 6 species of microorganisms and
increase the potential to bind essential nutrient for plants:
1 Azotobacter sp. : 6.30 x 108 cfu / mg
2 Azospirillum sp. : 5.30 x 107 cfu / mg
6. Trichoderma sp. : 4.97 x 104
propagules / mg
Development of combining hydroponics with microbes as biological control as well as balancing energy cycle and nutrient providers will increase agricultural production or urban society have densely populated area. One of the types of plants that become community needs is a pepper plant. Chilli or chilli is one kind of plant that is a staple in most communities. Conditions that occur in the market that the price of pepper has now reached Rp. 50000.00 per kg and even more so the people of trouble getting chili. Stock is less for urban areas resulted in increasingly soaring chili prices.
Hydroponic chilli or tomato growing efforts by communities or densely populated urban areas are expected to develop the production of chili peppers that need can be met. In addition, planting peppers in a large amount of hydroponic able to increase incomes and certainly more environmentally friendly because it uses microbes.
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