Subsector of Plantation
of Agriculture
Agriculture in the broad sense includes the management of subsectors food crops, horticultural crops, industrial crops, fisheries, livestock, and there is an argument that includes also "forestry".
Among the subsector plantation sub-sector plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. Plantation sub-sector has a significant role in providing jobs, contributing around 17 million in 2003 This role is relatively consistent, both when Indonesia experienced a period of crisis and in times of boom. Plantation sub-sector is also very strategic in processed foods, such as palm oil and sugar, which is one of the pillars of economic and political stability in Indonesia. To national GDP without oil and gas, plantation sub-sector contribution is about 2.9% or about 2.6% of total GDP. If using GDP at 1993 constant prices, the share of the estate sub-sector of agriculture sector to GDP was 17.6%, while the non-oil GDP and national GDP respectively 3.0% and 2.8% (Central Bureau of Statistics 2004).
plantation subsector constantly changing strategic environment. First, changes in the strategic environment is sourced from the issue of globalization which basically led to the liberalization of trade and industry. This implies that the Indonesian agricultural sector must be able to continuously improve their competitiveness. Second, changes in the strategic environment on environmental issues. Third, the agricultural sector is also changing strategic environment stemming from the implementation of regional autonomy. Changes in the political factor and multi-dimensional crisis now faced by Indonesia is also a source of change in the strategic environment. Rampant justice issues are also other factors that contribute to change the strategic environment of the agricultural sector.
The development of technologies that have been developed and plantations that still need to be developed in the future. Therefore, after this introduction, a glance will discuss the development of the plantation sub-sector in general. Availability of technologies that have been developed by various research institutions, in particular, Indonesian Plantation Research Institute (LRPI), will be discussed in the next section. Furthermore, the discussion focused on technologies that still need to be developed. Paper concludes with some final notes.
Plantation subsector that experienced the most consistent growth, both in terms of acreage and production. Overall, the plantation area increased at a rate of 2.6% per year in the period 2000-2003, with a total area in 2003 reached 16.3 million ha. Of some important commodities in Indonesia (rubber, oil palm, coconut, coffee, cocoa, tea, and sugar cane), oil palm, rubber and cocoa growing more rapidly than other plantation crops with growth rates above 5% per year. The rapid growth of all three of these commodities are generally associated with a profit rate of utilization of these commodities relatively better and also government policy to encourage the expansion of the commodity.
Similarly, be certain strategic role for the increase in income and employment and the overall economy.
of Agriculture
Among the subsector plantation sub-sector plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. Plantation sub-sector has a significant role in providing jobs, contributing around 17 million in 2003 This role is relatively consistent, both when Indonesia experienced a period of crisis and in times of boom. Plantation sub-sector is also very strategic in processed foods, such as palm oil and sugar, which is one of the pillars of economic and political stability in Indonesia. To national GDP without oil and gas, plantation sub-sector contribution is about 2.9% or about 2.6% of total GDP. If using GDP at 1993 constant prices, the share of the estate sub-sector of agriculture sector to GDP was 17.6%, while the non-oil GDP and national GDP respectively 3.0% and 2.8% (Central Bureau of Statistics 2004).
plantation subsector constantly changing strategic environment. First, changes in the strategic environment is sourced from the issue of globalization which basically led to the liberalization of trade and industry. This implies that the Indonesian agricultural sector must be able to continuously improve their competitiveness. Second, changes in the strategic environment on environmental issues. Third, the agricultural sector is also changing strategic environment stemming from the implementation of regional autonomy. Changes in the political factor and multi-dimensional crisis now faced by Indonesia is also a source of change in the strategic environment. Rampant justice issues are also other factors that contribute to change the strategic environment of the agricultural sector.
The development of technologies that have been developed and plantations that still need to be developed in the future. Therefore, after this introduction, a glance will discuss the development of the plantation sub-sector in general. Availability of technologies that have been developed by various research institutions, in particular, Indonesian Plantation Research Institute (LRPI), will be discussed in the next section. Furthermore, the discussion focused on technologies that still need to be developed. Paper concludes with some final notes.
Plantation subsector that experienced the most consistent growth, both in terms of acreage and production. Overall, the plantation area increased at a rate of 2.6% per year in the period 2000-2003, with a total area in 2003 reached 16.3 million ha. Of some important commodities in Indonesia (rubber, oil palm, coconut, coffee, cocoa, tea, and sugar cane), oil palm, rubber and cocoa growing more rapidly than other plantation crops with growth rates above 5% per year. The rapid growth of all three of these commodities are generally associated with a profit rate of utilization of these commodities relatively better and also government policy to encourage the expansion of the commodity.
Similarly, be certain strategic role for the increase in income and employment and the overall economy.
There should be restrictions on government for plantation development in Indonesia because it is causing negative large enough, if there is no restriction feared will further exacerbate the surrounding environment of the economy despite very favorable.
ReplyDeleteterima kasih atas informasinya....!!!
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terima kasih atas informasinya....!!!
ReplyDeleteArtikel bapak memberikan pengetahuan bagi kami. Disektor perkebunan memang sektor yang paling diutamakan dalam pertanian setelah pangan.
terima kasih atas informasinya....!!!
ReplyDeleteArtikel bapak memberikan pengetahuan bagi kami. Disektor perkebunan memang sektor yang paling diutamakan dalam pertanian setelah pangan.
I strongly agree with the idea that the father pointed out, and indeed I also agree with the father that this potential is enormous, especially in Indonesia
ReplyDeleteThis article is very good ..... plantation agriculture should be developed continuously in order plantations we do not lose competitiveness with other countries. Plantation sector of our country is still behind, one example is the production of rubber plantations is stil
ReplyDeleteThank you sir for the information. I agree with the article above. plantation subsector indeed have a strategic role, both in the economic development nationally and in answer to global issues. Plantation sub-sector role in providing jobs, economic growth, source of income, poverty reduction, and environmental conservation.
ReplyDeletei agree wit your article because true that subsector of the plantation has a very important role in the agricultural economy in Indonesia.
ReplyDeleteplantation sub-sector should be improved so that plantations in Indonesia also produces a quality product with this plantation will reduce unemployment.
ReplyDeleteI agree with your article because it is true that the plantation sub-sector has an important role for the progress of agriculture in Indonesia.
ReplyDeleteyour article is interesting, I hope to the next article could inform the plantation area in 2013-2014. Thank you sir.
ReplyDeleteagriculture in indonesia include multiple sectors, sub sector is essential for economic progress. To achieve economic progress must develop all subsectors supported by technology
ReplyDeleteHopefully the production and plantation area in Indonesia is increasing every year, so that no person who does not have a job so as to improve the economy of Indonesia :)
ReplyDeleteThis article tells the reader that the commodities are safe for field crops cultivated in plantations, so the planters or plantation crops farmers can focus on productivity outcomes, not on the number of crops cultivated. Interesting article sir.
ReplyDeleteThis article gives more knowledge for me.. thank's..
ReplyDeleteI agree with this article that the plantation sector, the country's foreign exchange earnings (economic growth) and also the provision of jobs, but need to be increased again in quality and technological tools that we are able to plantation crops compete with other countries.
ReplyDeletehas become our duty to compete in a variety of problems in agriculture.
ReplyDeletethanks sir
Really?? The subsector plays a strategic role in indonesian economic? I hope the subsector always role and increase
ReplyDeleteperhaps this is one of our tasks, as an undergraduate agriculture should be more diligent in the pursuit of knowledge to improve the quantity of farm products are accompanied by superior quality
ReplyDeletevery good article :)
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thanks