Tuesday, April 7, 2015

4:30 PM
Chromosomes in The Qur'an  (Tell About Sciences)


The conception of cell as the smallest functional thing is cannot be maintained anymore Microorganism as unicellular organisms is the fact there will be a funcsional thing smaller or under the tiny thing of a cell.
 A cell has three layers of cell-wall consisting of ekto, meso, and endoderm , cytoplasm contains organnels and a nucleus. Inside the nucleus are chromosomes. Chromosome is a microscopic thread-like bundle that carries the genes and other DNA in the nucleus of a cell. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, so all chromosomes are 46. The fairs of chromosomes are derived from parent, a half of the fair chromosome comes from mother and another half came from father.

 Gene composed of three kinds of amino acid from combination of three of the genetic code ATGC (Adenine, Thyamine, Guanine, Cytosine) The Qur’an describes the genesis of human microbiologically as in the surah az-Zumar ayat 6. He created you (all) from a single person (Adam); then made from him his wife (Eve). And He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs (of sheep, goat, oxen and camel).

 He creats you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation in three veils of darkness. Such is Allah your Lord. His is the kingdom. None has the right to be worshipped bu He. How then are you turned away?” Other translation is “He created you (all) from a single person: then created, of like nature, his mate; and He sent down for you eight head of cattle in pairs: He makes you, in the wombs of your mothers, in stages, one after another, in three veils of darkness. Such is Allah, your Lord and Cherisher: to Him belongs (all) dominion. There is no god but He: then how are ye turned away (from your true Center)?”

 The late Abdullah Yusuf Ali in his commentary to the above verse, the translator affirms that the four pairs of cattle, viz., sheep, goats, camels and oxen mentioned by him in his translation are associated "with certain Arab superstitions". He continues to write; these four kinds of cattle were then regarded "as representative of domestic cattle given by Allah as useful to man". Upon examination it is noticed that not only Yusuf Ali but the majority of the translators have copied their works from earlier translations upholding the same pre-Islamic superstition not sciences

Upon closer scrutiny one notices the fact that the text immediately following this "superstition" is not only out of step but is beyond common sense and logic. Allah could not have revealed that He had sent or provided the pairs of sheep, goats, camels and oxen within a message concerning "in the wombs of mothers, in stages, one after another".

 Embriologists develop their conception in development biology that a single cell of sperm is the first deriver of life process of human. Min nafsin wahidah may be interpreted as from a single cell of the human cell in mother womb. Tsumma ja’ala minha zaujaha may be interpreted companion, one of pair, geneticists call it as pair of homolog in procees of synapsis in the early stages of conception. Tsamaniyata azwaj may be interpreted with the two strands of DNA that are held together between the chemically base pair (the genetic code ATGC=adenine, thyamine, guanine and cytosine) The word anam is interpretated as living creature it means genes the carrier of life characters The ending part of the verse is questioning the unbelievers after being faced to the empirical proof (scientific fact) of his body development. The development from one single cell to millions of cells having the same chromosomes.

 The germ layers begin to form quite early in human embryonic development. The outermost layers is called the ectoderm. The innermost layer is the endoderm. Between these two germ layers lies the mesoderm. At first these three germ layers are more or less uniform. Soon they begin to take different characteristics. In each layers of embryo, tissues and organs begin to take shape. Every adult organ is identified with one of these three germ layers of darkness. The evident of scientific has so empiric and rational as it is described in the Qur’an.

Therefore, for biologists there are no other ration but to believe the truth of Qur’an, and they wil pray, Rabbana ma khalaqta hadza batila. “Oh Lord ! You have not created (all) this without purpose, glory to You!. Give us salvation from the torment of the Fire” We say subhanaka (exalted are You above all that they associate with You as partners), man have no power to do something even a small thing without the help and guidance of Allah and we cannot do even move our limbs without the energy given by Allah. So, for biologists ans sciences developer through their findings out of researches there is no reason for not obeying the order of Allah and they will become a good muslim.

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