Monday, April 6, 2015

10:43 PM
Scientific Facts  in Islam

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Dear brothers and sisters,
Some Mufasirins Interpretations on Verse 80 of Chapter Yaa Siin: " Alladzi ja'ala lakum mina assyajar al akhdlari nara, faidza antum minhu tuqidun: (He who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold you kindle therewith)". Scientific facts mentioned in the Qur'an  are revealed gradually

Among words having nearly the same meaning are fa'ala, khalaqa and ja'ala, but the words have different understanding. The word ja'ala found in al-Quran in several meaning. Expressing the meaning aujada (create or making). The different between khalaqa (create) and ja'ala means aujada is that khalaqa means create, the ability to present something new without prior example and need not resources or any real substance. It is a scientific fact.

As for ja'ala means aujada give the understanding of formation and assemblence of existing components. At-Tabari interpreted the verse by correlating it with the previous and succeeding verses, ja'ala means to produce. God gives out from green tree fire, Ibnu Katsir explained the meaning alladzi ja'ala lakum as God Who commences the creation of tree (assyajar) out of water (kullu syaiin khuliqa min ma'in), growing and developing the green leaves and bearing fruits, then the tree senesccned turns brown and dried as Ure wood. They are scientific facts.

 Ibnu Katsir explain further by quating Qatadah view on this, that is meant by syajaril akhdlar are al-marh and al-afar two varieties of tree growing in Hijaz region. The green wood of the trees will give out fire when they are hit or in friction. Assuyuti gave views on the verse, that God is the merciful to the whole creatures, The verse is the evident of the supreme will of God as the creator. He lights out of green or wet wood fire, while the character of water is fire extinguisher. Almaragi gave interpretation that annual process of green wood is the existing of water, then God turns the green wood to he imflamable.


God created something unrealistic to man (Badi'u assamawat wal ardl), created fire out of watery wood, and no one could reject to the willingness of God. Sayid Quthb related the verse to three verse (verses nos 77,78 and 79) and the succeeding verse (no 81). He opined there are interrelation among the verses, all describe the will of God in creating everything of unrealistic to man.

Sayid Quthb said, the verse is scientific miracle. He mentioned term "energy “ for light energy in active inside the green wood derived from solar energy absorbed.. The result of the process is an element of component forming green tree as timber. However, he did not explain the process of solar energy absorption. Ultimately, he was frankly not a competent for revealing (the secret of scientific miracle in al-Quran). He said, if I were able to know, I would be the pious and would live just for worshipping the Almighty God. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka) explained and said something related with chaircoal (organic fossile). Out of the chaircoal man light fire.

The genesis of chaircaol is begun with the buried wood along time ago under the massive of the earth. Muhammad Quresh Shihab said of botanical term of chlorophyll, and God created energy out of the chlorophyll the green pigment contained in leaf or green tree (wood) or every of plant organ that green in colour. That is why, the verse used the word syajar (tree) instead of waraq (leaf), Subhanallah, scientific secret is now revealed clearly.

 Quresh Shihab also said the process of photosynthesis and solar radiation and respiration process and chemical energy. As a modern scholar, he can relate verse interpretation knowledge with the progress of science.  Fire or Energy as Product of Photosynthesis in the Syajaril Akhdhar Actually, the formation of fire as stated in the verse or energy (Sayed Quthb and Quresh Shihab) is clearer since the finding of the formulation in photosynthetic process.

The equation is as follow 6 CO2 + 6 H2O ------------------- C6H12O6 + 6O2 In chlorophyll the extraordinary energy derived from green tree is the result of a extremely complex process involving of many coordinated biochemical reactions.

Shortly, photosynthesis is the process of synthesis of sugar (glucose) from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) in the presence of sunlight taking place in chlorophyll and gives out the waste product oxygen (O2) The chlorophyll (the green tree) as the dominant factor plays a role as the captive in the so called light dependent reaction, the pigment chlorophyll absorbs light, while in the light independent or dark reaction CO2 is captured from the atmosphere and in a complex process releases 3-carbon sugar which are later combined to form glucose C6H12O6
Simply, photosynthesis may be defined as the conversion of light energy into chemicals by living organism (syajarul akhdlar/green plant). Trully they are scientific proof.

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